Wednesday, 02 December 2020
Remove all forms of discrimination against women
Samarinda - Head of Human Resources Development Division, Drs.H. Hariyo Santoso representing the Head of Bappeda East Kalimantan Province guides the socialization of women's empowerment and child protection in the 1st floor of the Bappeda of East Kalimantan Province Jalan Kusuma Bangsa Samarinda, Thursday, 2/6/2016 attended by participants of approximately seventy five people comes from all regional work units (SKPD) of the Provincial Government of East Kalimantan. Development of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of East Kalimantan Province.
In the delivery of the resource person said that the indicator of monitoring and evaluating the implementation of women's empowerment and child protection is to find out the success of the performance of a program or activity, as well as problems that are faced with the implementation of the implementation of women's empowerment and child protection. Form; 2). Explanation of filling out forms; 3). International agreement items related to gender, women's empowerment and child protection.
Furthermore, the resource person conveys an international agreement on gender, women's empowerment and child protection of international agreements related to gender, women's empowerment and protection Children who are the result of the agreement of convention participating countries regarding the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW) in accordance with Law Number 7 of 1984 include:
1. Make the right regulations including making laws in all fields, especially in the political, social, economic and cultural fields, to guarantee the development and progress of women fully, with the aim of guaranteeing them to carry out and enjoy human rights and basic freedom On the basis of equality with men.
2. Make the right rules for: a). Change the patterns of social and cultural behavior of men and women with the intention to achieve the elimination of prejudice, habits and all other practices based on inferiority or superiority of one sex or based on stereotypes for men and women; b). guarantee that family education through the right understanding of pregnancy as a social function and recognition of responsibility with men and women in raising their children. 3. Make the right regulations including making laws to eradicate all forms of women's trafficking and exploitation of prostitution.
4. Make the right rules to erase discrimination against women in political life and social life, in particular guarantees women on the basis of equal rights with men in terms of: a). Select and selected; b). Participate in the formulation of government policies and their implementation, holding positions in government and carrying out government functions at all levels; c). participate in community organizations.
5. Make the right regulations to ensure women the opportunity to represent their government at the international level and to participate in the work of international organizations on the basis of equality with men without a discrimination.
6. Make the right rules to remove discrimination against women to ensure those rights that are the same as men in the field of education. 7. Make the right rules for: a). Delete discrimination against women in employment to ensure the same rights on the basis of equality between men and women; b). Prevent discrimination against women on marriage and pregnancy.
8. Make the right regulations to remove discrimination against women in the field of health care, and in order to guarantee the obtaining health services including services related to family planning, on the basis of equality between men and women and guaranteeing women who are appropriate to be related to pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth and the period after delivery, provides sufficient nutritious food during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
9. Make the right rules to remove discrimination against women in the field of economic and social life, in order to guarantee the same rights on the basis of equality between men and women in particular: family allowance, bank loans, mortgages and others To participate in recreational activities, sports and all aspects of cultural life.
10. Pay attention to the special problems faced by women in rural areas, and the role played by rural women, for the survival of their families in the economic field including their work in the economic sector instead of producing money. "Float: left; margin: 2px; border: 2px solid black;" src = "https://bappeda.kaltimbrov.go.id/storage/image/2.%20Perta%20Socialislation%20PP%20%26%20PA%20No.%209%20th%202015.jpg" Alt = "" Alt = " "width =" 550 "height =" 309 " /> While the results of the 1994 International Population and Development Conference (ICPD) are an emphasis on various links between population and development, and focus more on efforts to meet the needs of women and men in a basis individuals rather than achieving demographic targets. The points of the agreement include: 1. The achievement of gender equality in basic education (basic education for everyone) in 2015 as well as a decrease in gender inequality in basic education;
2. Decrease in infant mortality under 35 and the death of children under five under 45 per 1000 live births in 2015;
3. The availability of reproductive health services including family planning in primary health service facilities in 2015 and a decline in unmetneed on the use of contraception; 4. A decrease in maternal mortality focused on all mothers giving birth is helped by medical personnel; 5. The availability of information, education and services to HIV /AIDS, especially for adolescents aged 15-24 years. Problems related to gender equality and the empowerment of the agreed upon to be overcome by conference-participating countries are: 1. Women's problems and poverty, especially structural poverty arising from the applicable development and socio -cultural policies;
2. Limitations of educational and training opportunities for women to improve bargaining positions towards gender equality;
3. Health problems and women's reproductive rights that are lacking adequate protection and service; 4. Physical and non -physical violence against women both in the household, or at work without getting legal protection;
5. Women in the middle of the area of military conflict and riots, many are victims of the cruelty and violence of the warring parties;
6. Limited access to women to do business in the field of productive economy, including getting capital and business training;
7. Limited participation of women in formulating and making decisions in the family, community, and state;
8. Limited institutions and mechanisms that can fight for women both in the government and private sectors;
9. Limited access to women to the mass media, so there is a tendency for information media to use women's bodies as a cheap media promotion and exploitation;
10. Protection and Guidance for Social and Legal Women's Azation Rights is still weak;
11. The women are most vulnerable to environmental pollution such as clean water, industrial waste, and other environments; and
12. Limited opportunities in developing their potential (girls) and acts of violence against girls.
Results of the Convention Agreement on Children's Rights (CRC) in 1989 were ratified by Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 there were 4 basic groups Children agreed upon at the 1989 child rights convention that must be a reference for the government, namely:
1. The right to life and survival is the right of children to maintain life and the right to obtain health and maintenance standards as well as possible;
2. The right to growth and development, which includes all the right to obtain education, and to get a proper standard of living for the development of fiskey, mental, spiritual, moral, and social children;
3. The right to get protection, which includes protection from discrimination, acts of violence and absence for children who do not have families and for refugee children; 4. The right to participate, includes the right to express opinions in everything that affects children.
agreement on the Millennium Target (MDGs) in 2000 there were 8 agreements on the targets that must be achieved in 2015 namely:
1. Eradicate severe poverty and hunger; 2. Equitable basic education for everyone;
3. Increase gender equality and women's empowerment; 4. Reducing child mortality rates;
5. Improve maternal health;
6. Fighting HIV and AIDS, malaria and other infectious diseases;
7. Ensure environmental sustainability; 8. Developing global partnerships for development.
while based on 9 (nine) priority agendas (RPJMN 2015-2019) include:
1. Re -presenting the country to protect all nations and provide a sense of security to all citizens;
2. Make the government always present by building a clean, effective, democratic, and reliable governance;
3. Building Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of the Unitary State;
4. Strengthening the presence of the State in reforming systems and law enforcement that is free of corruption, dignified, and trusted; 5. Improving the quality of human life and Indonesian society;
6. Increasing the productivity of the people and competitiveness in the international market so that the Indonesian people can advance and rise with other Asian nations;
7. Realizing economic independence by moving the strategic sectors of the domestic economy.
8. Conduct a revolution of the nation's character;
9. Eating diversity and strengthening Indonesian social restoration.
Other laws that need to be followed up and need to be reported at the UN Human Rights Council session, among others:
1. ICERD (International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1965): Law Number 29 of 1999 concerning Ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1965).
2. ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights): Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning Ratification of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
3. ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights): Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning Ratification of International Covenants on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
4. CAT (Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment Or Punishment): Law Number 5 of 1998 concerning Ratification of the Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading human dignity.
5 . ICMW (International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families): Law Number 6 of 2012 concerning Ratification of the International Convention on Protection of Rights of All Migrant Workers and Family Members.
6. CRPD (Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities): Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
7. The ratification of the optional protocol of the child rights convention includes: a). OP-CRC-AC (optional protocol to the convention on the rights of the child on the involvement of children in Armed Conflict: Law Number 9 of 2012 concerning Ratification of the Optional Protocol of Children's Rights regarding children's involvement in armed conflicts; b ). OP-CRC-SC (optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography): Law Number 10 of 2012 concerning Ratification Child prostitution, and child pronography. (Sukandar, S. Sos /Public Relations Bappeda Kaltim).