Wednesday, 02 December 2020
H. Rusmadi: Economic Transformation of East Kalimantan
Samarinda, 1/7/13. The economic growth of East Kalimantan Province is currently still largely dependent on non-renewable natural resources, especially in the coal export sector, up to 80%, so there is a need for planning that supports the interests of the community and is environmentally friendly or natural resources that do not damage the environment, so strategic steps are needed, namely "economic transformation from non-renewable natural resources to resource management that can updated.”
Hal ini diungkapkan oleh Plt. Regional Secretary of East Kalimantan Province and Head of the East Kalimantan Bappeda when giving a speech and presentation at the 2014-2018 East Kalimantan Province RPJMD Preliminary Draft Workshop within the framework of the 2030 East Kalimantan vision in the East Kalimantan Bappeda Strategic Plan meeting room, Jl. Kusuma Bangsa No. 2 Samarinda, attended by approximately 150 participants from all SKPD within the East Kalimantan Provincial Government and from the Samarinda Academic / Unmul.
In his presentation, H. Rusmadi said the objectives of the 2014-2018 East Kalimantan RPJMD Preliminary Draft Workshop within the framework of the 2030 East Kalimantan vision were: 1. Understanding the problems and strategic issues of East Kalimantan development; 2. Penajaman rumusan visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan tahun 2014-2018; 3. Seeing the consistency between the vision, mission, goals and targets with the formulation of development problems and strategic issues for East Kalimantan Province; 4. Testing the alignment of vision and mission; 5. Menguji keselarasan tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan; 6. Memastikan ketersediaan data dan informasi kondisi saat ini serta penetapan target sasaran.
Masalah Utama Kaltim
The main problems of East Kalimantan development according to current data and facts include: 1. Low access and quality of education; 2. Akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan perlu di tingkatkan; 3. Low IDG and IPG; 4. High unemployment rate; 5. The reduction in poverty levels is slow; 6. Belum optimalnya pemanfaatan sumber-sumber energi baru dan terbarukan; 7. The use of renewable natural resources is not yet optimal; 8. High inflation; 9. Ekspor hasil pertambangan dalam bentuk primer; 10. Rendahnya konektivitas, kualitas dan kuantitas aksesibilitas; 11. Infrastruktur wilayah yang masih belum memadai dan tidak merata; 12. Insufficient fuel needs; 13. The electrification ratio is still low; 14. Belum terwujudnya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik; 15. Inequality in the readiness of human resources in the apparatus; 16. Reformasi birokrasi belum sepenuhnya dijalankan; 17. Minimnya kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan; 18. The quality of the living environment is still low; 19. Belum terciptanya pusat pembangunan baru yang memperhatikan lingkungan; 20. Kejadian banjir yang terjadi dibeberapa lokasi.
Isu Strategis Kaltim
Isu strategis Provinsi Kalimantan Timur antara lain : 1. Perubahan iklim akibat emisi gas rumah kaca; 2. Rencana Pembangunan Pan Borneo Highway; 3. Kecenderungan harga minyak mentah yang kian tinggi; 4. Mainstreaming ekonomi hijau dalam perencanaan pembangunan; 5. Pentingnya pengembangan industri agribisnis di masa depan; 6. Kelangkaan BBM dan daya listrik yang tak kunjung terpecahkan; 7. Achievement of MDGs & MP3EI; 8. Komitmen atas pemberantasan dan pecegahan korupsi; 9. Koordinasi yang lemah antara provinsi dan kab/kota dalam pengendalian ijin eksploitasi SDA; 10. Revitalisasi Ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Target dan Sasaran Pembangunan Kaltim
The East Kalimantan Development targets and targets according to the 2014 – 2018 RPJMD East Kalimantan include 1. Increasing the average length of school from 9 years to 12 years in 2018; 2. Menurunnya tingkat buta huruf, kondisi saat ini 97% menjadi 100% pada tahun 2018; 3. Meningkatnya umur harapan hidup, kondisi saat ini angka harapan hidup 69 tahun menjadi 70 tahun pada tahun 2018; 4. Increasing the Gender Development Index; 5. Increasing the Gender Empowerment Index; 6. Menurunnya tingkat pengangguran, kondisi data Angka pengangguran terbuka tahun 2013 sebesar 6% menjadi 4% pada tahun 2013; 7. Reducing poverty levels; 8. Increased economic growth; 9. Meningkatnya kontribusi sektor pertanian dalam struktur PDRB; 10. Meningkatnya jumlah industri hilir berbasis pertanian; 11. Decreasing inflation rate; 12. increase in per capita income; 13. Decreasing Gini index; 14. Increase in the value of non-oil and gas exports; 15. Decreased regional inequality index; 16. Road stability level; 17. Increase in subsidized fuel quotas; 18. Increased community satisfaction index; 19. Decrease in the corruption perception index; 20. Increased BPK opinion; 21. Increased democracy index; 22. Increasing village self-sufficiency; 23. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions; 24. Menurunnya tingkat status pencemaran perairan; 25. Increase in the number of independent integrated cities; 26. Berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi di kawasan industri; 27. Meningkatnya kenyamanan ibukota provinsi dan Meningkatnya rasio elektrifikasi. (Public Relations of the East Kalimantan Bappeda/Sukandar, S.Sos).